Makassar (Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi Indonesia)

Makassar (aka Macassar, Mangkasara) is a major port city on Sulawesi Island (Indonesia), with population around 1,6 million (metro around 2 million).

Makassar is the capital of South Sulawesi province, the largest city on the Sulawesi Island and Indonesia's 5th largest (after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan). The city was previously named Ujung Pandang (1971-1999). It is on located the island's southwestern coast and serves as primary seaport with regular international and domestic shipping connections.

During colonial era, Makassar oil was exported in great quantities. Currently, being the largest city in Eastern Indonesia, Makassar's economy is based on services (around 70% of all businesses). Hotel and restaurants are the largest contributor (29%), followed by industry (21%), communication and transportation (15%), trade (15%) and finance (11%). The port also serves a major commercial fishing industry.