Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard (Bangladesh)
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Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard (port locode BGDTT) is on the Bay of Bengal (northeastern Indian Ocean) and is currently ranked the world's second-largest shipbreaking (dismantling and recycling) facility - following Alang (India) and followed by Dagani (Pakistan) and Aliaga (Turkey). It is located in Bangladesh' Chittagong Province (Sitakunda Upazila region) and is part of Chittagong City's Faujdarhat neighborhood (approx 20 km / 12 mi northwest of the city).
The city has population around 2,6 million (country's second-largest - after the capital Dhaka) and is served by Port Chittagong (locode BDCGP). Most of the country's shipping (export and import) is handled at Port Chittagong.
The Chittagong Yard spreads along an 18 km (11 mi) flat beachfront area. It annually handles ~1/5th of the world's total scrap DWT-deadweight tonnage and accounts for ~1/2 of the Bangladesh-produced steel.
The Yard supports 200,000+ jobs (~50,000 directly employed and 150,000+ indirectly involved) and is infamous for its deplorable working conditions marked by lack of safety measures and training, protective equipment, medical facilities/healthcare services, environmental policies and laws, adequate waste management, pure drinking water, restrooms/toilets, as well as high mortality/injuries and the world's lowest labor salaries.
Statistics show that ~40% of the workers are aged 18-22, ~20% of the workforce are children (under 18), ~45% are illiterate. Most workers are contracted on a temporary/ship-by-ship basis. For the dismantling of one vessel are hired between 300-500 people. Most materials are recycled and the machinery sold/usually exported. Most of the Yard's scrapped steel is used for producing iron rods (for the country's construction industry) as well as exporting steel plates for shipbuilders to use on newbuild ships.
The Yard is also known as Fauzdarhat Ship Breaking Yard. Its history started with a stranded cargo ship that in 1960 run aground on the coast due to severe weather/cyclone. As refloating of the vessel was not possible, it remained beached for 5 years - until 1965, when the company Chittagong Steel Works Ltd (1956-founded) bought and scrapped the boat.
The commercial shipbreaking industry in Bangladesh officially started in 1969 and steadily grew thru the 1980s. In 1996, Chittagong was ranked the world's second-largest shipbreaking facility (after Alag) by annual DWT scrapped. Currently, the coastal area houses 150+ shipbreaker plots, of which 50-60 are operational the whole year-round. The shipbreaking here benefits mainly from the cheap and resilient labor force, and the flat beaches that are perfect for intentional grounding.
Despite offering the industry's lowest costs, Chittagong is not used for shipbreaking by some of the world's largest shipping companies - including APM-Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd. Still, some of the world's largest ships (supertankers, cargo carriers, container ships) are scrapped at Chittagong.
Cruise ships scrapped at Chittagong
Among the ocean liners and cruise ships scrapped at Chittagong are SS Southern Cross (1955-2003 as "OceanBreeze"/Imperial Majesty Cruises), Sunward (1966-2004 as "Empress"/NCL Norwegian Cruise Line), Freeport (1968-2012 as "Discovery Sun"/Discovery Cruise Line).
Note: Due to the Coronavirus crisis and IMO's new regulations (marine engine upgrades for using low-sulfur fuels and LNG), in 2020-2021 were scrapped 15 cruise liners - an unprecedented number in comparison to previous years, and even 5-year periods. In 2020, the average ship scrap metal (DWT-deadweight tonnage) prices in Alang rose to ~USD 400 per ton (from ~$200), in Aliaga - to ~USD 300 per ton (from ~$100). EU-flagged ships' scrap values were ~USD 100-200 per ton as these vessels require dismantling at EU-certified yards. Ship scrap prices in the USA were USD 80-90 per ton.
The Chittagong Ship-Breaking Yard is an active industrial zone along the Sitakunda coast, not a conventional cruise port or visitor attraction. Independent sightseeing is limited, and entry to the working yards should not be attempted without confirmed permission and a qualified local guide.
At a Glance
- Overall practicality: Organized excursion recommended.
- Location: The ship-recycling area extends along the coast between Faujdarhat, Bhatiari, Kumira and Sitakunda, approximately 20 km (12.4 mi) northwest of central Chattogram.
- Port access: This is not a regular walk-off cruise destination. Landing point, transport and shore access depend on the individual ship’s arrangements.
- Getting around: Use transport arranged by the ship or a reputable local operator. The industrial coast, busy highway and long distances make walking from one site to another impractical.
- Main limitation: Working yards are fenced, hazardous and access-controlled. Photography may also be restricted.
Getting from the Ship
Passengers should confirm the actual landing or transfer point onboard. The mapped destination represents an extensive ship-recycling district rather than a passenger terminal with a predictable exit.
Do not plan to walk independently into the yards or along the industrial shoreline. Heavy vehicles, restricted entrances, dismantling activity and hazardous materials make casual access unsuitable. Prearranged road transport is the practical option for all sightseeing.
Best Ways to Spend the Call
View the Ship-Breaking District with a Guide
A locally arranged visit can explain how end-of-life vessels are beached, dismantled and recycled. Access inside an operational yard is not guaranteed and should never be assumed. A responsible tour may instead use an authorized roadside, coastal or boat viewpoint.
- Recommended time: Approximately 2–4 hours, depending on the starting point and permitted access.
- Transport: Prearranged vehicle or authorized guided boat.
- Practicality: Organized excursion strongly recommended.
- Important: Stay outside restricted areas, follow the guide’s instructions and ask before photographing workers or facilities.
Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-Park
This protected hill area provides a contrasting alternative to the industrial coast, with forest paths and views across the Sitakunda region. It is most practical by private vehicle with a driver waiting for the return journey.
- Recommended time: Approximately 3–5 hours including road transfers and a moderate walk.
- Difficulty: Moderate; expect uneven paths, heat, humidity and slopes.
- Practicality: Possible independently with advance transport planning, but a guided excursion is easier.
Chandranath Hill and Temple
Chandranath Temple stands high above Sitakunda and requires a substantial uphill climb involving steep sections and numerous steps. It is appropriate only for passengers with good mobility and enough time for the ascent, rest stops and return transfer.
- Recommended time: Allow at least 4–5 hours including transport and the climb.
- Difficulty: Challenging, particularly in hot or wet weather.
- Practicality: Best with a local guide or organized transport.
- Alternative: Passengers not wishing to complete the summit climb can make a shorter visit around the lower hill and eco-park area.
Chattogram City Highlights
Central Chattogram lies approximately 20 km (12.4 mi) southeast of the Faujdarhat section of the ship-breaking coast. A private vehicle can combine the Ethnological Museum, the Commonwealth War Cemetery and a short city drive, subject to opening days and traffic.
- Recommended time: Approximately 4–6 hours including transfers.
- Transport: Ship excursion, hired car or prearranged taxi.
- Practicality: Independent with planning, although traffic can make journey times unpredictable.
- Limitation: Do not attempt to cover the city on foot from the ship-breaking district.
Is Independent Exploration Practical?
Only with advance transport planning. There is no useful self-guided walking route from the industrial coast, and the working yards are unsuitable for unaccompanied exploration. Passengers who do not have an organized excursion should arrange a reliable car and driver through the ship or another trusted source before going ashore.
Practical Tips
- Carry identification and comply with any port, industrial-site or photography restrictions.
- Wear closed shoes around industrial or unpaved areas; sandals are unsuitable for a yard-related visit.
- Use sun protection and carry water. Heat and humidity can make hill walks considerably harder.
- Dress respectfully when visiting temples, cemeteries and local communities.
- Agree on the full itinerary and return pickup with the driver before leaving the landing point.
- Allow a generous return margin because congestion on the Dhaka–Chattogram corridor and city roads can be severe.
- If the ship uses tenders or controlled transfers, include additional time for security, boarding queues and the final trip back to the vessel.
Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard hotels
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