Ventspils (Latvia)

Ventspils is a Baltic Sea port (on Venta River) and city in northwestern Latvia. By population (around 40,000) it is ranked the country's 6th largest. The Port is ice-free during winter.

The town developed around Ventspils Castle - built in 1290 by Livonian Order (Teutonic Order's branch formed in 1237). In the early-14th century, Ventspils joined the Hanseatic League (commercial-defensive confederation of free/market towns in Europe). During the 16th century, it became a major port and shipbuilding center constructing both warships and trading vessels. For its economy were also important wood-working and the production of metals and amber. Ventspils was destroyed during Polish-Swedish War (1558-1583), and in 1711 a plague killed most of its remaining inhabitants. In 1795, the town became part of the Russian Empire (1721-1917).

Shipbuilding and sea trade were reinstated in the late-19th-century when Ventspils Port was also modernized and rail-connected to Moscow. By 1913, Ventspils was one of Russia's most profitable seaports and the town's population increased to 29,000. In 1939, USSR's Red Army established a military base here. At the port was built an oil pipeline and it became Soviet Union's largest seaport for crude oil export.

City's current economy is based on its seaport, handling mainly cargo ships exporting Russian oil and other mineral resources. The city is served by Ventspils Airport (one of Latvia's all 3 international airports - together with Riga and Rezekne. Ventspils High Technology Park serves companies specializing in IT services and electronics.

In 2019, the cruise port had 3 booked berthings by the Phoenix Reisen ships Albatros and Amadea. For 2020 (June 23) was booked the luxury megayacht Scenic Eclipse (2019-built, owned by Scenic Cruises).

In February 2021, the ferry company STENA LINE signed with NNVT (Noord Natie Ventspils Terminals) a 20-year agreement for cruiseferry operations from Port Ventspils. In 2021, Stena homeported two large-capacity Ro-Pax ships (Stena Scandica and Stena Baltica) on the Latvia-Sweden route Ventspils-Nynashamn, with which STENA's freight capacity was increased by ~30% (24 weekly departures). This service has been operated by STENA since 2012. In May 2023, STENA acquired Ventspils Port's ferry and RoRo businesses, thus receiving ownership of all passenger and vehicle shipping operations.

Ventspils cruise terminal